{"id":2481,"date":"2025-06-10T08:54:37","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/?p=2481"},"modified":"2025-06-10T09:00:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T09:00:46","slug":"essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d IEC \u0648 GB \u0648 UL"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-731955916\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1312881717\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#Abstract\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#1_International_standards_the_cornerstone_of_global_electrical_interconnection\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#II_National_Standards_Localized_Safety_Shield\" >\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#III_Industry_Standards_Precise_Protection_in_Vertical_Fields\" >\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#Fourth_security_architecture_a_lifeline_of_multiple_defenses\" >\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#Five_environmental_revolution_the_evolution_of_green_cables\" >\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/essential-power-cord-certifications-iec-gb-ul-explained\/#Sixth_Consumer_Choice_A_Practical_Guide_to_Identifying_Standards\" >\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"abstract-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abstract\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/ar\/Wholesale\/power-cords\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> (IEC 60320\/60906)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (GB 2099\/1002) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 UL 817). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\".<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1761667570\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2019688118\" class=\"col small-12 large-12\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_409217277\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn.webp\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn.webp 1920w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/rifengcable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/srchttp___cbu01.alicdn.com_img_ibank_O1CN01AZqVSa1hpM7tEEHnE_2213253974326-0-cib.jpgreferhttp___cbu01.alicdn-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_409217277 {\n  width: 32%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"-1-international-standards-the-cornerstone-of-global-electrical-interconnection-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_International_standards_the_cornerstone_of_global_electrical_interconnection\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60320 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 C13\/C14 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a IEC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-ii-national-standards-localized-safety-shield-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_National_Standards_Localized_Safety_Shield\"><\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 GB 2099.1-2021 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 - \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 76%. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a GB 1002 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-iii-industry-standards-precise-protection-in-vertical-fields-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Industry_Standards_Precise_Protection_in_Vertical_Fields\"><\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UL 817 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 70 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 43%. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 ISO 13485 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-fourth-security-architecture-a-lifeline-of-multiple-defenses-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fourth_security_architecture_a_lifeline_of_multiple_defenses\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 62368-1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 $200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 LVD \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a CE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 3000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 14 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-five-environmental-revolution-the-evolution-of-green-cables-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Five_environmental_revolution_the_evolution_of_green_cables\"><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a RoHS \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u22640.1%. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Apple \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 34%. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a GB\/T 26572-2021 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 65%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 170,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"-sixth-consumer-choice-a-practical-guide-to-identifying-standards-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sixth_Consumer_Choice_A_Practical_Guide_to_Identifying_Standards\"><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 IEC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CCC)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETL \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 58% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 16 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 10 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>IEC 60320<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GB 2099.1<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>UL 817<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 750 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CE-LVD<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 3000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RoHS<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629]\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 IEC 60320 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/4559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/publication\/4559<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a GB 2099.1:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gb688.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/newGbInfo?hcno=BF2A8CAE3D5F3B00D5F8C2D0A8F3C8C4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.gb688.cn\/bzgk\/gb\/newGbInfo?hcno=BF2A8CAE3D5F3B00D5F8C2D0A8F3C8C4<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 UL 817:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standardscatalog.ul.com\/ProductDetail.aspx?productId=UL817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/standardscatalog.ul.com\/ProductDetail.aspx?productId=UL817<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a RoHS:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/rohs-directive_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/topics\/waste-and-recycling\/rohs-directive_en<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-05\/documents\/wire_recycling_whitepaper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-05\/documents\/wire_recycling_whitepaper.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC 60320 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\" \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 C13\/C14 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a IEC \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f 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